| Ed
Salamon used innovative and controversial programming techniques
to transform WHN in New York City from a failing Country
radio station in into the most listened to Country station
of all time. The success of WHN encouraged the establishment
of Country radio stations in other urban and non-traditional
Country markets greatly expanding the audience for Country
radio and, in turn, increasing the exposure of Country music.
He is credited as reinventing Country radio because his then
radical programming techniques were emulated by other broadcasters,
many of which became consultants or group Program Directors.
Later Salamon would be head of Programming for a succession
of national radio networks for twenty consecutive years.
Salamon began his radio career at age 20 as the Assistant
Promotion Director and Director of Marketing Research at the
world’s first radio station, KDKA, in his hometown of
Pittsburgh. There he applied methodology being used for sales
research to programming, and began his first programming job
as Music Director of the station. Three years later, he was
hired as Program Director of Country formatted WEEP radio,
also in Pittsburgh, which was near the bottom of the station
rankings. He was the first to research Country listeners’ preferences,
and applied Top 40 radio formatics such as a short playlist
to Country radio. Under Salamon’s guidance WEEP became
second in audience only to KDKA in the Pittsburgh total survey
area. At that time WEEP had a larger audience share than any
other Country station in any top ten market.
Salamon duplicated this turnaround in America’s number
one radio market when he was hired as Program Director of WHN.
WHN had three Program Directors since switching to Country
in 1973, and was mired in 14th position. Prevailing conventional
wisdom was that Country radio could not be successful in the
urban market of New York. Using the techniques that he had
refined in Pittsburgh, Salamon also assembled an airstaff of
personalities who were able to make Country music relatable
to New Yorkers and bring context to a controversially inclusive
spectrum combining more traditional Country performers George
Jones, Loretta Lynn and Merle Haggard with Country rock acts
The Eagles, Marshall Tucker Band and The Allman Brothers.
One year later, the Business and Finance section of the New
York Times Bicentennial edition reported that WHN had “ skyrocketed
to listenership in the number two position among competitors
and its 1.5 million listeners are eagerly sought by local and
national advertisers”. Front page ads in Broadcasting
magazine touted WHN as “ #2 Adults 25-49 all week long!” the “biggest
thing since Rock’n’Roll” (a reference to
the format of WABC, the only station ahead of WHN in 25-54
audience). In 1976, WHN was named Station of The Year by Billboard
Magazine. In 1977 WHN was again named Station of the Year and
Ed Salamon was named “Program Director of the Year”.
Salamon also produced live concert broadcasts with artists
including Kenny Rogers, Willie Nelson and Hank Williams, Jr.
Many were aired nationally as part of the nationally syndicated
series “Live From The Lonestar Café”. Lonestar
Café broadcasts originally produced by Salamon of Johnny
Paycheck and Ernest Tubb later were issued as records.
At that time many Top 40 stations used sales of singles to
determine which records they played. WHN fueled a crossover
phenomena when records by Country artists including Willie
Nelson, Dolly Parton and Eddie Rabbitt were added by WABC based
on their sales in New York and, as a result , subsequently
added by other Top 40 stations.
In 1978, Salamon was named National Program Director of the
Radio Division of WHN’s parent company, Storer Broadcasting,
responsible forthe programming for its stations in Miami, Chicago,
and most notably Los Angeles. In LA, while Acting General Manager
for KTNQ (10-Q), Salamon hired high profile air personalities
including Charlie Tuna and Jack Armstrong, and won the battle
with KHJ as leader in the Top 40 format.
In 1980, WHN was acquired by The Mutual Broadcasting System.
Salamon remained with the station and was given greater responsibilities
at Mutual. Salamon was charged with changing the format of
legendary station WCFL in Chicago from Talk back to a music
format. In 1980 Salamon was recognized with Billboard Magazine’s
award for National or Syndicated Program Of The Year for “The
Johnny Cash Silver Anniversary Special”, which he produced
for Mutual. Billboard again named Salamon Program Director
of The Year in 1980 and 1981 and WHN as Station Of The Year
in 1980 and 1981.
In 1981, Salamon formed The United Stations Radio Network
with Dick Clark and other Mutual executives. Salamon was responsible
for the creation of weekly programs including “The Weekly
Country Music Countdown”, “Dick Clark’s Rock
Roll and Remember”, both of which are still on the air
twenty five years later. In addition to conducting the interviews
used in those programs, Salamon conducted the interviews, wrote
and produced specials on the Beatles, Rolling Stones and others.
In 1985, United Stations acquired the RKO Radio Network, giving
United Stations a 24/7 News operation. In 1989, the United
Stations merged with The Transtar Radio Network to form Unistar.,
where Salamon hosted his own weekly series “The Story
Behind The Song” and conducted live network interview
programs with artists including Garth Brooks and Alabama. In
1993, Unistar merged with America’s largest radio network,
Westwood One, and Salamon became President/Programming of The
Westwood One Radio Network.
At Westwood One Salamon was directly responsible for programming
by the networks’ biggest stars including David Letterman,
Jay Leno, Martha Stewart and Charles Osgood. He was instrumental
in bringing new talent including Jon Stewart (through Comedy
Central) and brands like Fox News to the network. It is likely
that every listener of the era, no matter what their format
preference, has heard radio programming for which Salamon has
been responsible.
In 2002 Salamon left Westwood One and became Executive Director
of The Country Radio Broadcasters, Inc., a Nashville based
501(c)3 non-profit organization which for which he had volunteered
since 1976 as board member. Salamon also teaches as an Adjunct
Professor at Middle Tennessee State University and Belmont
University.
Ed Salamon was inducted into The Country Radio Hall of Fame
in February 2006.
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